The Quick Answer
Samhain was a Gaelic festival marking the end of harvest and start of winter around November 1. Halloween grew from it alongside the Christian All Hallows' Eve.
The Story
In Gaelic Ireland and Scotland, Samhain marked a turning of the year, with bonfires and gatherings. People believed the boundary between worlds was thin. The Church later set All Saints' Day on November 1; the evening before became All Hallows' Eve — 'Halloween.' Customs blended over centuries.
Legend vs. History
Many modern claims about Samhain rituals come from later writers. Our knowledge of the original festival is limited and often comes from medieval texts written long after.
Tell the Kids
“Long ago in Ireland, people celebrated the end of harvest with big bonfires. That festival, Samhain, is one of the roots of Halloween.”
Did You Know?
'Samhain' is pronounced roughly 'SOW-in.'
Try This Tradition
Have a harvest supper with a candle 'bonfire' and share one thing you're grateful for from the season.